With ebb+flow the nutrient soloution is flooded into the tray usually for about 15-45mins 3-4 times a day,and drained into rez.
In drip systems the plants are fed individually with its own dripper coming from the manifold-pump,basicly the roots are fed from the top.
So the real differance is in the way nutrients are delivered.
Also drippers allow the luxury of having plant in pots,allowing removal for maintenance etc.
Roots can certanly be maintained with a sprayer from the bottom and will grow np.
Hope this answers your question,basicly the differance is with the way they are fed.

peace,love an thc!